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Title: Role of Imaging Modalities in the Assessment of a case of Multiple Hydatid Cysts
e-poster Number: EPOS 43
Category: e Poster
Author Name: Dr. Dhananjay S Narotepatil
Institute:
Co-Author Name:
Abstract :
Background:
Hydatid disease, caused by the parasitic tapeworm Echinococcus, often results in cyst formation, primarily affecting the liver and lungs. The presence of multiple hydatid cysts poses unique diagnostic challenges; accurate assessment of cyst characteristics, size, and location is crucial for effective management and treatment planning. Imaging plays a central role in diagnosing and monitoring hydatid disease, with various modalities offering distinct advantages.
Objective:
To evaluate and compare the efficacy of different imaging modalities, including ultrasound and CT, in assessing multiple hydatid cysts from a radiological perspective.
Methods:
A 54-year-old male patient presented to the emergency ward with abdominal pain and was diagnosed with multiple hydatid cysts. Imaging studies—including ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and postoperative findings—were reviewed to assess their diagnostic accuracy, cyst characterization ability, and detection of complications. Each modality was evaluated based on sensitivity, specificity, and overall contribution to clinical decision-making.
Results:
Key findings demonstrated that:
• Ultrasound is highly effective for initial detection and classification of cysts, particularly in the liver, providing valuable information on cyst wall thickness, internal septations, and calcification.
• CT offers superior spatial resolution, facilitating detailed assessment of cyst location, size, potential rupture, and adjacent organ involvement.
Conclusions:
Each imaging modality has specific strengths in assessing multiple hydatid cysts. While ultrasound is cost-effective and accessible, CT provides advanced insights, especially in complex cases. An integrated approach using multiple modalities can enhance diagnostic accuracy, guide treatment, and improve patient outcomes.
